Twenty-two students die in a fire in Surat (India).
Learn More →
An Inconvenient Truth, a documentary film that has been credited for raising international public awareness of climate change and re-energizing the environmental movement, was released.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Tarjei Sandvik Moe, Norwegian actor
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Shu Uchida, Japanese voice actress
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Rodrigo De Paul, Argentine footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Jarell Martin, American basketball player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Emily Nicholl, Scottish netball player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Marcus Bettinelli, English footballer
Learn More →Israel conducts Operation Solomon, evacuating Ethiopian Jews to Israel.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Cody Eakin, Canadian ice hockey player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Mattias Ekholm, Swedish ice hockey player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Joey Logano, American race car driver
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Andrew Jordan, English race car driver
Learn More →On the Kola Peninsula in Russia, drilling began on the Kola Superdeep Borehole, which eventually reached a depth of 12,262 metres (40,230Β ft), making it the deepest borehole ever drilled and the lowest artificial point on Earth.
Learn More →United States Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy met with African American author James Baldwin in an unsuccessful attempt to improve race relations.
Learn More →Project Mercury: American astronaut Scott Carpenter orbited the Earth three times in the Aurora 7 space capsule.
Learn More →Following the 1960 Valdivia earthquake, the largest ever recorded earthquake, CordΓ³n Caulle begins to erupt.
Learn More →Igor Sikorsky performs the first successful single-rotor helicopter flight.
Learn More →The first night game in Major League Baseball history is played in Cincinnati, Ohio, with the Cincinnati Reds beating the Philadelphia Phillies 2β1 at Crosley Field.
Learn More →New York City's Brooklyn Bridge opened as the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time.
Learn More →The Brooklyn Bridge in New York City is opened to traffic after 14 years of construction.
Learn More →Patrick Francis Healy becomes the first black president of a predominantly white university in the United States.
Learn More →Samuel Morse sends the message "What hath God wrought" (a biblical quotation, Numbers 23:23) from a committee room in the United States Capitol to his assistant, Alfred Vail, in Baltimore, Maryland, to inaugurate a commercial telegraph line between Baltimore and Washington D.C.
Learn More →The nursery rhyme "Mary Had a Little Lamb" was first published as a poem by Sarah Josepha Hale.
Learn More →John Wesley is converted, essentially launching the Methodist movement; the day is celebrated annually by Methodists as Aldersgate Day and a church service is generally held on the preceding Sunday.
Learn More →The Act of Toleration became law, granting freedom of worship to English nonconformists under certain circumstances, but deliberately excluding Catholics.
Learn More →Oxford University's Ashmolean Museum, the world's first university museum, opened.
Learn More →The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, opens as the world's first university museum.
Learn More →Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in North America, is founded.
Learn More →Nomenclator of Leiden University Library appears, the first printed catalog of an institutional library.
Learn More →The ten-year-old Lambert Simnel is crowned in Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland, with the name of Edward VI in a bid to threaten King Henry VII's reign.
Learn More →Magnus LadulΓ₯s is crowned King of Sweden in Uppsala Cathedral.
Learn More →