Blue Origin's New Shepard space vehicle became the first rocket to successfully fly to space and then return to Earth for a controlled, vertical landing.
Learn More →MS Explorer became the first cruise ship to sink in the Southern Ocean.
Learn More →MSΒ Explorer, a cruise liner carrying 154 people, sinks in the Antarctic Ocean south of Argentina after hitting an iceberg near the South Shetland Islands. There are no fatalities.
Learn More →The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, the largest religious building in Georgia, is consecrated.
Learn More →Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-113 to the International Space Station carrying the Expedition 6 crew and the P1 truss.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Tino Anjorin, English footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Boubacar Kamara, French footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: CaoimhΓn Kelleher, Irish footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Alexis Ren, American social media personality, model, and actress
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: James Maddison, English footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Anna Yanovskaya, Russian ice dancer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Kelly Rosen, Estonian footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Wes Burns, Welsh footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Miley Cyrus, American singer-songwriter and actress
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Gabriel Landeskog, Swedish ice hockey player
Learn More →IranβContra affair: Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
Learn More →The Geneva Frequency Plan of 1975 goes into effect, realigning many of Europe's longwave and mediumwave broadcasting frequencies.
Learn More →The Soviet Union makes its final attempt at launching the N1 rocket.
Learn More →The first episode of Doctor Who, the world's longest-running science fiction television show, was broadcast on BBC television, starring William Hartnell as the first incarnation of the title role.
Learn More →The Cocos Islands are transferred from the control of the United Kingdom to that of Australia.
Learn More →An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.
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The New York Times published evidence from Edwin Hubble (pictured) stating that the Andromeda Nebula, previously believed to be part of the Milky Way, is in fact another galaxy.
Learn More →Edwin Hubble's discovery, that the Andromeda "nebula" is actually another island galaxy far outside our own Milky Way, is first published in The New York Times.
Learn More →Thousands of Irish Republicans end the 1923 Irish hunger strikes, five die from starvation.
Learn More →Corrupt Tammany Hall leader William Magear Tweed (better known as Boss Tweed) is delivered to authorities in New York City after being captured in Spain.
Learn More →Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character on stage.
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