Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya becomes the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours with a time of 1:59:40 in Vienna.
Learn More →The European Union wins the 2012 Nobel Peace Prize.
Learn More →The second Chinese human spaceflight, Shenzhou 6, is launched, carrying two cosmonauts in orbit for five days.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Iris Apatow, American actress
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Jongho, South Korean singer and actor
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Mia Threapleton, British actress
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Ferdia Walsh-Peelo, Irish actor and musician
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Curtis Scott, Australian rugby league player
Learn More →New Zealand holds its first general election under the new mixed-member proportional representation system, which led to Jim Bolger's National Party forming a coalition government with Winston Peters's New Zealand First.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: James Graham, British singer
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🎂 Born on this day: Owen Watkin, Welsh rugby player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Jessica Hogg, Welsh artistic gymnast
Learn More →The Magellan spacecraft burns up in the atmosphere of Venus.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Sean Monahan, Canadian ice hockey player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Ketel Marte, Dominican baseball player
Learn More →Typhoon Tip, the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded, reached a worldwide record-low sea-level pressure of 870 mbar (25.69 inHg) in the western Pacific Ocean.
Learn More →Typhoon Tip becomes the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded.
Learn More →The 2,500 year celebration of the Persian Empire begins.
Learn More →The Soviet Union launches the Voskhod 1 into Earth orbit as the first spacecraft with a multi-person crew, and the first flight without pressure suits.
Learn More →The Pledge of Allegiance of the United States was first used in public schools to coincide with the opening of the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago.
Learn More →The Uddevalla Suffrage Association was founded in Uddevalla, Sweden, with the purpose of bringing about universal suffrage.
Learn More →An M 7.7–8.3 earthquake off the Greek island of Crete cause major damage as far as Egypt and Malta.
Learn More →The city of Manizales, Colombia, is founded by 'The Expedition of the 20'.
Learn More →The citizens of Munich hold the first Oktoberfest in celebration of the marriage of Crown Prince Louis of Bavaria and Princess Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen.
Learn More →Jeanne Geneviève Garnerin became the first woman to make a parachute descent, falling 900 metres (3,000 ft) in the gondola of a hot air balloon.
Learn More →Jeanne Geneviève Labrosse becomes the first woman to jump from a balloon with a parachute.
Learn More →The cornerstone of Old East, the oldest state university building in the United States, is laid at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Learn More →The first celebration of Columbus Day is held in New York City.
Learn More →Believing he had reached the East Indies, Christopher Columbus made landfall on an island in the Caribbean, sparking a series of events that led to the European colonization of the Americas.
Learn More →Christopher Columbus's first expedition makes landfall on San Salvador Island in the Caribbean. (Julian calendar)
Learn More →The Nichiren Shōshū branch of Buddhism is founded in Japan.
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