The Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haʻapai volcano erupts, cutting off communications with Tonga and causing a tsunami across the Pacific.
Learn More →British multinational construction and facilities management services company Carillion goes into liquidation – officially, "the largest ever trading liquidation in the UK".
Learn More →US Airways Flight 1549 struck a flock of Canada geese during its climb out from New York City and made an emergency landing in the Hudson River (featured).
Learn More →US Airways Flight 1549 ditches safely in the Hudson River after the plane collides with birds less than two minutes after take-off. This becomes known as "The Miracle on the Hudson" as all 155 people on board were rescued.
Learn More →ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon.
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Grace VanderWaal, American singer-songwriter
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Tim Stützle, German ice hockey player
Learn More →The first edit to the internet encyclopedia Wikipedia was made.
Learn More →Wikipedia, a free wiki content encyclopedia, is launched (Wikipedia Day).
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Triston Casas, American baseball player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Alexandra Eade, Australian artistic gymnast
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🎂 Born on this day: Ben Godfrey, English footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Chloe Kelly, English footballer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Dove Cameron, American actress and singer
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Deebo Samuel, American football player
Learn More →🎂 Born on this day: Eric Dier, English footballer
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🎂 Born on this day: Kadeem Allen, American basketball player
Learn More →Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.
Learn More →The American serial police-procedural television show Hill Street Blues aired its pilot episode, "Hill Street Station".
Learn More →The Derveni papyrus (fragment pictured), the oldest surviving manuscript in Europe, was discovered in Macedonia in northern Greece.
Learn More →The highest-capacity office building in the world, the headquarters of the United States Department of Defense known as the Pentagon, was dedicated.
Learn More →The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.
Learn More →Palestinian Arabic-language Falastin newspaper founded.
Learn More →Construction was completed on the Buffalo Bill Dam, then the tallest dam in the world, on the Shoshone River in the U.S. state of Wyoming.
Learn More →Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at 99 m (325 ft).
Learn More →The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.
Learn More →James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.
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Wilson Bentley (pictured) took the first known photograph of a snowflake by attaching a bellows camera to a microscope.
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The first newspaper in Afrikaans, Die Afrikaanse Patriot, is published in Paarl.
Learn More →The British Museum opens to the public.
Learn More →King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".
Learn More →King Henry VIII issues letters patent incorporating the title Supreme Head of the Church of England into his royal title.
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